The U.S. Commerce Department places sweeping restrictions [PDF] on exports of U.S.-made advanced computing chips and related equipment to China. Commerce officials say China is using these items to “produce advanced military systems” and “commit human rights abuses.” U.S. companies and individuals who want to support China’s chip development now require approval from the U.S. government to do so. Experts expect the move to hobble China’s domestic chip industry, which has received a surge of government funding in recent years but still lacks the difference between bills of exchange and promissory note ability to manufacture the most advanced chips. A Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson says the United States “will only hurt and isolate itself” with the restrictions. The first in-person meeting between top Biden administration officials and Chinese officials, in Anchorage, Alaska, reflects deep disagreements between the two sides and ends without a joint statement. In the months after the meeting, the Biden administration continues some Trump administration policies, although it places more emphasis on coordinating its actions with allies.

Normalized Trade Relations

“the United States needs to respect China and must not hurt China’s legitimate rights and interests”. The timing of the move has been interpreted as an olive branch by the US ahead of the anticipated visit by US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo to Beijing on Sunday, August 27. Among the companies that have been removed from the list are Beijing SWT Science, Beijing Zhonghehangxun Technology, and Guangdong Guanghua Sci-Tech Co. According to the announcement from the US Treasury Department, the two working groups, which will be under the direction of Yellen and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng, will provide “ongoing structured channels for frank and substantive discussions on economic and financial policy matters”. The US Treasury Department and Chinese Ministry of Finance (MOF) announced the establishment of a joint Economic Working Group and Financial Working Group, fulfilling a commitment made during US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s visit to Beijing in July.

Collaboration on Climate Change Amid Tensions

In November 2021, Washington and Beijing agree to ease restrictions on journalists working in each other’s countries. Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter calls on China to halt its controversial land reclamation efforts in the South China Sea, saying that the United States opposes “any further militarization” of the disputed territory. Ahead of the conference, U.S. officials say that images from U.S. naval surveillance provide evidence that China is placing https://www.1investing.in/ military equipment on a chain of artificial islands, despite Beijing’s claims that construction is mainly for civilian purposes. On the sidelines of the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, President Obama and President Xi issue a joint statement on climate change, pledging to reduce carbon emissions. Obama sets a more ambitious target for U.S. emissions cutbacks, and Xi makes China’s first promise to curb carbon emissions’ growth by 2030.

What is the United States’ relationship with Taiwan?

On Thursday, President Biden and President Xi held a two-hour call, in which they discussed cooperation between the two countries and issues surrounding Taiwan and Ukraine, among other matters. On Sunday, Blinken held “candid, substantive, and constructive talks” with Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang. According to the readout released by the Chinese foreign ministry, Qin Gang noted that the China-US relationship was at “the lowest point since its establishment” and that “this does not serve the fundamental interests of the two peoples or meet the shared expectations of the international community”. Air Force to shoot down a Chinese-operated balloon off the southeastern U.S. coast after security officials say it was spying on sensitive military sites.

Trump Tariffs Target China

The tariff exclusions had on these products had expired in 2019 and 2020, and were reinstated after consultation with US agencies and the public. A total of 549 products were initially up for consideration for reinstatement of tariff exemptions, but only products that met certain criteria were ultimately chosen for the exclusions. At a press conference in Tokyo on Monday, May 23, US President Joe Biden stated that he would be willing to defend Taiwan militarily when asked by media, but added that “My expectation is it will not happen, it will not be attempted”.

1. Biden was the first U.S. president to invite Taiwanese representatives to attend the presidential inauguration.
2. A migrant worker from the countryside may never go to the United States or learn a word of English, but they are deeply worried their interests will be affected by the United States.
3. The agreement marks the first step in allowing the PBAOC to audit Chinese companies listed on US stock exchanges, as required under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA).
4. It has been governed independently from mainland China, officially the People’s Republic of China (PRC), since 1949.
5. The United States Trade Commission (USTR) announced it has extended a tariff exemption on 352 Chinese products.
6. Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong establishes the People’s Republic of China in Beijing on October 1 after peasant-backed Communists defeat the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek.

The Debate  Opinion  East Asia

The US state department has imposed sanctions on four additional Chinese officials on the Human Rights Day for their involvement in China’s policies in Xinjiang. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has added the social media company Sina Weibo to a list of companies for possible delisting under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCAA). The addition follows the publication on March 10 of a provisional list of five Chinese companies for possible delisting from US stock exchanges (see Day 414 – 420 update).

Under President Ma, who was in office from 2008 to 2016, Taiwan signed more than twenty pacts with the PRC, including the 2010 Cross-Straits Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement [PDF], in which they agreed to lift barriers to trade. They also agreed to allow banks, insurers, and other financial-service providers to work in both markets. The top U.S. military commander in the Indo-Pacific warned in 2021 that China could try to invade Taiwan within the next decade [PDF]. Others believe 2049 is a critical date; Xi has emphasized that unification with Taiwan is essential to achieving what he calls the Chinese Dream, which sees China’s great-power status restored by 2049. The United States’ chief goal is to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, and it has implored both Beijing and Taipei to maintain the status quo.

As Beijing signals its resolve to “unify” Taiwan by sending unprecedented numbers of warplanes, including bombers, well into Taiwan’s ADIZ, there are rising risks of an accidental collision with Taiwan’s fighter jets monitoring China’s incursions that could spark wider conflict. He pointed out that during the Mao era, while he was growing up, China and the United States fought several battles in North Korea and Vietnam, but two sides were able to cooperate together after. In late 2008, in the midst of the global financial crisis, China replaces Japan as the US’ largest foreign creditor, holding about $600bn in treasuries. This title has subsequently passed between the two Asian nations; as of January 2021, China holds just over $1 trillion, or about 4 percent, of the US’s $28 trillion national debt, second only to Japan. A US plane hits the Chinese embassy in Belgrade during the NATO air campaign against Serb forces occupying Kosovo, killing three journalists.

The Biden administration has taken a similar approach, continuing arms sales and affirming the Trump administration’s decision to allow U.S. officials to meet more freely with Taiwanese officials. Biden was the first U.S. president to invite Taiwanese representatives to attend the presidential inauguration. The United States participates in military training and dialogues with Taiwan, regularly sails ships through the Taiwan Strait to demonstrate its military presence in the region, and has encouraged Taiwan to increase its defense spending. In March 2023, Honduras severed ties with Taiwan and established relations with China, and in January 2024, just days after Taiwan’s presidential election, so did the Pacific Island nation of Nauru.

Meanwhile, highlights of the speech released by the Ministry of Defense state that “China stays committed to the path of peaceful development“ and that “China is ready to work with all other parties to build stronger security and confidence-building systems”. At the same time, it also stated that China “will never hesitate to defend our legitimate rights and interests, let alone sacrificing the nation’s core interests”. Chinese state media has reported that US Secretary of State Antony Blinken met with President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Monday. The meeting is part of Blinken’s long-awaited trip to China that was postponed in February due to a diplomatic spat. Blinken’s meetings in Beijing are undoubtedly a positive sign of a “thaw” in the relationship and marks an incremental step toward more stable ties.

The discussions, described as open and productive, covered key bilateral, regional, and global issues. Campbell added that China has presented U.S. diplomats with a global challenge that extends from economics and defense to information and human rights. Biden has repeatedly underlined the conflict between democracy and authoritarianism as a key organizing framework for U.S. foreign policy. This framing has reinforced Beijing’s fear that the United States aims to challenge the legitimacy of its communist system of government and spur popular opposition to its rule. China can be expected in 2022 to continue opposing attempts at diplomatic recognition of Taiwan, along with efforts by Taipei to participate in international organizations.

On January 20, 2021, Joe Biden was sworn in as the 46th president of the United States, offering a chance to change the course of US-China relations, which had hit a low point under the outgoing Trump administration. It says climate change could result in the Arctic experiencing its first “practically ice-free summer by 2030.” The issue has been an increasing focus for both Washington and its NATO allies, and particularly Canada, which has more than 100,000 miles of Arctic coastline. Canada’s defense ministry recently announced plans to quadruple the size of its submarine fleet with the purchase of 12 new subs capable of operating under sea ice.

The tariffs on 95 goods included in the 11th batch of tariff-exempted US goods will continue to be waived until December 31, 2023. The tariffs on US goods were imposed as a countermeasure to the US Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods. In addition, the readout said that “China stated its serious position on Taiwan and other major issues of principle. Meanwhile, Blinken told President Xi that President Joe Biden had stated that “the United States and China have an obligation and responsibility to manage our relationship” and that this is “in the interest of the United States, in the interests of China, and in the interest of the world”.